For a spicier piccalilli, increase the amount of chipotle pepper to 1/2 teaspoon. If you prefer a sweeter piccalilli, increase the amount of sugar to 1.25 cups. Ensure that the watermelon rind is free of any pink flesh before using it in the recipe. For long-term storage, properly canned piccalilli can be stored in a cool, dark place for up to one year. Once opened, refrigerate and consume within a few weeks. If you don't want to can the piccalilli, you can store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 weeks. Make sure to use sterilized jars.